Smart Grid City

Laatst geactualiseerd op 30 november 2009

Eerst het goede nieuws: als het aan de firma Xcel Energy ligt wordt Boulder Colorado de eerste Smart Grid City van de USA.

Xcel Energy announces first Smart Grid City in the nation

Boulder, Colo., to be fully integrated smart electricity city.

DENVER - Xcel Energy announced today it will put in motion its vision to make Boulder, Colo. the nation's first fully integrated Smart Grid City.

The advanced, smart grid system – when fully implemented over the next few years – will provide customers with a portfolio of smart grid technologies designed to provide environmental, financial and operational benefits. Xcel Energy anticipates funding only a portion of the project, and plans to leverage other sources including government grants for the remainder of what could be up to a $100 million effort.

"Smart Grid City is the first step toward building the grid of the future," said Dick Kelly, Xcel Energy chairman, president and CEO. "In Boulder, we'll collaborate with others to integrate all aspects of our smart grid vision and evaluate the benefits. The work we're doing will benefit not only Boulder, but also customers throughout our eight-state service territory. We're pleased to partner with the city and our Boulder customers as we begin this journey."

In December 2007, Xcel Energy established the Smart Grid Consortium, bringing together leading technologists, engineering firms, business leaders and IT experts. Consortium members include Accenture, Current Group, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories and Ventyx. The group will provide guidance, products and services needed to bring Xcel Energy's smart grid vision to life.

In addition to its geographic concentration, ideal size and access to all grid components, Boulder was selected as the Smart Grid City because it is home to the University of Colorado and several federal institutions, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology, which already is involved in smart grid efforts for the federal government.

Smart Grid City could feature a number of infrastructure upgrades and customer offerings – for the first time fully integrated through the partnership's efforts in Boulder – including:

• Transformation of existing metering infrastructure to a robust, dynamic electric system communications network, providing real-time, high-speed, two-way communication throughout the distribution grid;
• Conversion of substations to "smart" substations capable of remote monitoring, near real-time data and optimized performance;
• At the customer's invitation, installation of programmable in-home control devices and the necessary systems to fully automate home energy use; and
• Integration of infrastructure to support easily dispatched distributed generation technologies (such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with vehicle-to-grid technology; battery systems; wind turbines; and solar panels).

The potential benefits of the Smart Grid City include operational savings, customer-choice energy management, better grid reliability, greater energy efficiency and conservation options, increased use of renewable energy sources, and support for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and intelligent-home appliances.

With the city now selected, Xcel Energy and its Smart Grid Consortium will spend the next four weeks to six weeks studying the city's electricity infrastructure to develop a scope and preliminary design plan for implementing the changes. Work would start soon after, but system changes will take place over the next few years.

The first phase of Smart Grid City is expected to be in place by as early as August 2008, with implementation throughout the city continuing through 2009. Beginning in 2009, the consortium also expects to begin an initial assessment of the technologies.

After initial implementation and assessment, Xcel Energy will use the results from this effort to talk with state, federal and regulatory officials about a larger deployment throughout the company's eight-state service territory.

Xcel Energy also unveiled a Smart Grid Consortium web site today, www.xcelenergy.com/smartgrid, which has graphics and educational materials explaining its Smart Grid vision.

Xcel Energy (NYSE: XEL) is a major U.S. electricity and natural gas company with regulated operations in eight Western and Midwestern states. Xcel Energy provides a comprehensive portfolio of energy-related products and services to 3.3 million electricity customers and 1.8 million natural gas customers through its regulated operating companies. Company headquarters are located in Minneapolis. More information is available at www.xcelenergy.com.

En dan een kritische blik:

1. So how will "net metering" work in a smart grid? Is credit given for surplus electricity at the spot price too?


2. Local rumor has it that there was another reason as well.... Boulder has been making noises about buying Xcel out and starting their own municipal utility, so that they can do things like run a smart grid. This is one way for Xcel see off that threat.


3. The only problem is that Xcel assumes that a better understanding of real-time electricity usage will be enough to encourage businesses and residential customers to voluntarily cut back on their power consumption, particularly during peak hours when the grid in many cities operates at close to maximum capacity.
   
   In fact, though, there’s good reason to think that most people won’t change their consumption patterns unless they have an economic incentive to lower their bills by avoiding peak hours. Unfortunately for Boulder, Xcel plans to keep charging a flat rate for electricity instead of instituting “dynamic pricing” that would provide such incentives.

Smart Grid technologie is hot

GE, Cisco, Google ... allen zijn op de smart grid wagen gesprongen. Dat er kansen liggen is duidelijk. Maar zullen de multinationals met hun smart grid concepten zorgen voor een betere welvaartsverdeling? Of proberen ze - zoals gebruikelijk - de welvaart zoveel mogelijk op te slokken?